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The Damen station house, elevator tower, and island platform canopy are seen looking southwest on July 23, 2004. The station features a large, spacious station house with a plaza on the corner of Damen and Cullerton and wider accessible island platform, all executed in a postmodern design. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
Damen
(2000W/2100S)
Damen Avenue and Cullerton
Street, Heart of Chicago (Lower West Side)
Service Notes:
Pink Line: Cermak (Douglas)
Accessible Station
Quick Facts:
Established: August 7, 1896
Address:
2010 S. Damen Avenue (Damen entrance)
2009 S. Hoyne Avenue (Hoyne auxiliary entrance)
Original Line: Metropolitan West Side Elevated, Douglas Park branch
Previous Names: Hoyne
Rebuilt: 2002-04
Skip-Stop Type:
Station (1951-1958)
Station (1958-1995)
Status: In Use
History:
The Hoyne station platforms, looking west on August 1, 2001. Hoyne's platforms retain nearly all of their original features, including canopies, supports, and railings, and, aside from many layers of paint and some rust, in pretty good shape. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
The original station was typical of those on the original 1896 portion of the Douglas Park branch, a largely rectangular building with a bay extending approximately five feet in front of the building. The one-story headhouse, situated beneath the elevated structure, employed an unusual vernacular form with influences from the Craftsman and even Prairie School styles. The exterior walls were clad in dark red/brown bricks while a rusticated stone base lined the bottom of the wall at ground level while the corners had stone quoins. The Craftsman influences came through in the wide overhanging eaves with exposed rafters and the battered half-timbered treatment over the front entrance, while the Prairie School style can be seen in the low pitched roof, extended eaves (one of several qualities shared with the Craftsman) and tall, thin, banded windows on the side elevations.
After passengers paid their fare and passed into the paid area, they began their trek up to the platforms. One central staircase led from the station house to a mezzanine level beneath the tracks. From this mezzanine landing, the stairs split to the inbound and outside platforms. The stair railing structure was somewhat decorative, with curved and twisted strap metal balustrades, cast iron newel posts with small designs cast in them and carved wooden handgrips. A series of square cast iron plates with a square-in-square design of descending size were placed along the bottom of the railing near the stair treads.
The dual side platforms were each nearly identical to each other and to other Met station platforms. The flooring was treated timber planks, while the railings and balustrades were similar to those on the stairs. Added to the railing design here were larger cast iron square plates with a stylized diamond design cast into them. Each platform had a short canopy in the center of the platform, covering the stairs and a small waiting area. The canopy frame was steel, with latticed supports and bracketed rafters. The canopies had hipped roofs of corrugated metal. Strung beneath the canopy roof were incandescent lights for nighttime illumination. The platforms were additionally lit by gooseneck lamps that were integrated into the railing design, with certain posts extending above the railing -- above seven feet high, total -- and forming the fluted pole with a decorative capital onto which a gooseneck light fixture with a porcelain saucer-shaped shade with two or three incandescent light bulbs was attached.
The Hoyne station as it appeared in 1998. All traces of the original station house are gone. The wooden shack inside the cage was for the fare collector. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
The Hoyne station house was demolished in 1957, both as a result of its deterioration and to make room for a walkway under the elevated track structure between Damen Avenue (one block east) and Hoyne -- this walkway was added for the benefit of the small number of riders who still used Wood station (located three blocks east of Hoyne, and two blocks east of Damen) when it was closed on May 19, 1957. At the same time, improvements were made to the Hoyne station for the benefit of both Hoyne's riders and those redirected from the closed Wood station. Changes at the Hoyne station consisted of the installation of an asphalt-concrete walkway extending from the foot of Hoyne avenue stairway (that was formerly at the rear of the station house) to the west side of Damen avenue, removal of the station building to make way for the walkway, an agent's booth on the first landing of the stairway nearest to Hoyne avenue and illumination of the entire passenger area, including the walkway. The agent's booth was cantilevered off the back of the mezzanine.
Many low-use "L" stations had no turnstiles for fare control in the early days and Hoyne was, in fact, the last to receive such devices. Because the agent's booth was at the back of the stair mezzanine, a separate turnstile was installed on each side, in front of each stairway up to the two side platforms.
When the CTA installed the Cubic-built electronic TransitCard turnstiles in the late 1990s, the fare control area had to be relocated once again because this equipment could not be accommodated on the stair mezzanine. This time, an area on the sidewalk leading from the street to the stairs was paved with asphalt and enclosed with a high chainlink fence, creating a fare control "structure" similar to those found at Lawrence and Wellington, and previously at Indiana until 2001. Topped with a metal roof with fluorescent lights, this enclosure included a small wooden customer assistant's booth, Automated Vending Machines (AVMs), and TransitCard turnstiles. The former agent's booth on the stair mezzanine was converted into a janitor's/porter's closest.
By the time of new millennium, the station was aging and in need of renovation. Over the years, the condition of the Douglas branch deteriorated to a point that permanent "slow zones" were present throughout more than 47% of track and many of the stations were in poor condition. After a long battle to secure funding from both the state and federal governments, the CTA decided it was time to embark upon a complete rehabilitation of the entire branch. The Douglas Rehabilitation Project was the largest single capital improvement project the authority had embarked upon up to that time. The project was to restore the branch so that it would be 100 percent ADA compliant with eight of the branch's 11 stations (six elevated and two at-grade) completely rebuilt and to allow for faster travel times from one end of the line to the other.
As part of the renovation project, Hoyne was replaced with an entirely new station facility. The primary entrance was relocated one block east to Damen Avenue, where connections could be made on this busier arterial to #50 Damen buses. The new headhouse is a modern glass and steel facility on the west side of Damen Avenue. The building exterior features quarry tile at the base, a metal-frame storefront on the front and side facades with large picture windows, glass walls and a band of art glass along the top, and capped by a large metal cornice divided into boxes. The long station house stretches from Cullerton Avenue to the alley underneath the elevated, a full half block. A small plaza is located to the north of the station, at the corner of Damen and Cullerton. The interior features white ceramic glazed tile walls, a waiting area in the unpaid area with seats for waiting bus riders, fare controls, fare vending machines, a customer assistant booth, and various auxiliary equipment rooms.
To serve patrons of the old Hoyne station, there is an auxiliary entrance and exit one block west of the main station house at Hoyne Avenue on the site of the old station entrance. This farecard-only entrance is enclosed inside a small station house whose exterior design resembles a miniaturized version of the primary headhouse. Inside are two high-barrier gates (HBGs), a transit information board, and a customer assistant call button. The stairs from the auxiliary entrance ascend at the west end of the platform.
The old side platforms at Hoyne are replaced with a new, wide island platform. Despite the station house having been missing since the 1950s, Hoyne was considered eligible for the National Register of Historic Places and classified as one of CTA's historic stations. By the time the Douglas Rehabilitation Project was planned, all that remained at Hoyne of the original station were both original platform canopies and a large amount of original railing. So, as a compromise between retaining some of the old fabric and providing a new, modern station, the CTA installed a Douglas-standard "showpiece" canopy on the east half of the platform, with clear glazed roof sections that allow natural light on the platform alternating with triangular solid, three-dimensional metal wedges and clear triangular panels that led the canopies to be dubbed by some as the "flying triangles". "Honeycomb" paneling adorns the platform canopy fascia, as well as being around the various columns and poles at platform level. The original historic canopies, however, were disassembled before the old station was demolished and reconstructed on the west half of the platform, over Kedzie Avenue. The Metropolitan Elevated side platform canopies were reinstalled back-to-back on the island platform. This has the effect of preserving the material of the original station, but not the context of the original design, with the two hipped-roof structures back-to-back creating a "sawtooth" roof profile. The section around the historic canopy also has a wood platform decking in contrast to the concrete floor of the rest of the platform. The CTA installed a plaque under the historic canopy at Hoyne to denote its historic status and describe its background.
A new elevator at the east end of the station provides ADA access from the Damen station house, with the tall elevator tower cladded in white tiles with a blue band around the top and a steel "cta" on the north and south sides dominating the street elevation the facility. The platform amenities carry through the angled motif of the canopy, with benches, lights, windbreaks, and some signage angled off-axis from being parallel or perpendicular to the tracks. For customer comfort, the platform features benches, overhead heaters and enhanced lighting. In addition to the elevator, a wheelchair-accessible gate in the fare controls, TTY telephones, tactile edging and Braille signs offer accessibility for customers with disabilities. Audiovisual station signs and a public address system help customers navigate the station and receive travel information.
The Hoyne station platforms were still extant in this view looking east on December 10, 2002 over a week after closure, though a sign reminds motormen not to stop at the station. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
While the work is in progress, the temporary Western-Hoyne station with entrances at Leavitt (two blocks east of Western) and at Cullerton (a half block west of Hoyne) served customers from both stations. The Western-Hoyne temporary station was placed in service at 0400 hours on Monday, December 2, 2002.
The temporary station featured temporary wooden dual side platforms in the vicinity of Leavitt Street. These platforms fed from the dual fare control areas at Leavitt (2200W) and Cullerton, a half block west of Hoyne (2135W/2000S). This second entrance is unusual in being the only temporary station entrance not located under the tracks (like most of the temporary stations), but from the street running parallel and to the north of the right-of-way. The fare control areas consisted of concrete and asphalt floors, chainlink walls, and wooden agent's booths. The platforms had wood decking and railings, wooden canopies, and temporary signage largely relocated from the closed Western and Hoyne stations. During the weekend between the old stations' closures and the temporary station's opening, after Hoyne station was closed and locked, CTA forces removed the fare controls and AVMs in that station and relocated them to the Cullerton entrance to the temporary station. The temporary station remained in use while the old station was demolished and new station built over the following year and a half.
The interior of Damen station, seen looking south in the unpaid area on July 23. 2004, has a large, open, spacious interior. Note the art glass along the top of the large picture windows. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
"With the reopening of these last two stations today, the highly visible part of our work is done," said CTA President Frank Kruesi. Added Chicago Transit Board Chairman Carole Brown, "The $33.4 million CTA investment in these two stations is a clear contribution to the economic strength of the area."
Coincident with the new station opening, the temporary Western-Hoyne station closed. The Cullerton (2135W/2000S) entrance was locked and fenced off at 0200 hours on July 22 at the end of the previous service day, the Leavitt entrance (2200W) having already been closed and converted to an exit on June 4 when the new Western station opened. The temporary station was subsequently dismantled over the weekend of August 7-8, 2004.
On Saturday, December 4, 2004, Mayor Richard M. Daley was joined by Chicago Transit Authority officials at Damen station to dedicate the station's artwork, a new glass mosaic by local artist Juan Chavez. The mosaic was made possible through a partnership between the CTA and the City of Chicago's Public Art Program and is one of nine new pieces of art installed at all eight rehabilitated stations along the branch. Juan Chavez' glass mosaic consists of a collage that depicts everyday scenes and images that can be observed in the Pilsen neighborhood near the Damen station. The 25' x 9' piece is located outside in a plaza to the north of the station house. In 2002, Chavez, along with artist Corrine Peterson of the Chicago Public Art Group, created the "Hopes and Dreams" mosaic located in the underground transfer tunnel between the Roosevelt Red Line subway station and Roosevelt Green/Orange Line elevated station.
In 2003, the CTA entered into an Intergovernmental Agreement with the City of Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs to procure original artwork for the eight newly renovated stations along branch. The CTA allocated $1 million of the $483 million project budget. A panel consisting of city, CTA , art and community representatives served as advisors over the past year to select the appropriate artwork for each station.
After conducting a West Side Corridor Study and holding public meetings during 2004 and 2005, the CTA began operation of a new service over the Cermak branch. Beginning Sunday, June 25, 2006, the new Pink Line began providing the primary rail service to the branch. Operating seven days a week during the same service hours as the Blue Line had operated, Pink Line trains operated on the Cermak branch from 54th/Cermak to Polk, then terminated around the Loop via the Paulina Connector and Lake branch of the Green Line. Service levels increased with the introduction of the Pink Line, with trains running more frequently including a 7.5-minute interval during weekday rush periods. To address community concerns, Blue Line service to the O'Hare branch from 54th/Cermak via the Dearborn Subway was maintained during morning and afternoon rush hours. The Pink Line and revised Blue Line services were instituted as an 180-day experiment, extended for additional 180-day experimental periods subsequently, while ridership and other effects were studied. As the experimental period continued, the CTA revised service on the Cermak branch to eliminate the rush period Blue Line trains, leaving the Pink Line to provide all service to 54th/Cermak. Although ridership had risen overall since the introduction of the Pink Line, Blue Line trains had consistently low ridership on a person-per-railcar-basis. The last day of Blue Line Cermak service was Friday, April 25, 2008.
Looking east on the Damen platform on July 23, 2004 with the downtown Chicago skyline in the background, one of the station's standard "showpiece" triangular canopies is up ahead. Following the angled motif of the canopy, some signage like the station name sign seen here, are also off-axis. To supplement the off-axis station name signs, signs are also posted on the outside of the tracks to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
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damen17.jpg (124k) - Left damen18.jpg (160k) - Below Left These two views looking out at the neighborhood surrounding the Damen station on July 30, 2004 exemplify the community that the station serves. The Lower West Side is one of Chicago's oldest areas and much of its housing stock belays that heritage. Much of the community consists of two-story frame houses, many divided into multiple-unit residential buildings, some of which date from the late 19th century. A longtime portal for new immigrants and a workingmen's community, many of the houses are old enough that their first stories are below street-level, a result of their existence predating the raising of the streets and sidewalks to accommodate the installation of sewers and utilities in the late 1800's. (Photo by Tony Coppoletta) |
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cta7003_20210526b.jpg (241k) 7000-series prototype car 7003 leads run 304, a 4-car Pink Line train en route to the Loop, as it stops at Damen station on May 26, 2021. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |