Kedzie (3200W/200N)
Kedzie Avenue and Lake Street, East Garfield Park

Service Notes:

	Green Line: Lake
	Accessible Station

Quick Facts:

Address: 3200 W. Lake Street
Established: March 1894
Original Line: Lake Street Elevated Railroad
Previous Names: none

Skip-Stop Type:

Station

Rebuilt: 1996
Status: In Use

History: Cars 2218-2219, trailed by the latter, stop at Kedzie on the Lake-Dan Ryan All-Stop run on August 16, 1970. Note the platform drum barrier to the right of the rear car (partially obscured by shadow): it was installed here westbound in 1964 to keep boarding passengers in a controlled area where the train would stop along the long platform. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Joe Testagrose) This station is typical of those constructed in 1892-93 for the Lake Street Elevated Railroad by its engineering staff. These iron structures represent a unique attempt to apply the Queen Anne architectural style to sheet metal construction on an elevated railroad. They originally had chimneys, now gone on the two remaining stations at Ashland and Homan (now moved to Conservatory). The pressed metal structure contained some decorative detail, mostly in metal and wood trim around the windows and in panels below. These stations also originally had elaborate railings on the platforms, replaced several times, although the older of the existing replacements were still considered elegant by today's standards. The late-1950s marked the beginning of a slow decline in the quality of both services at facilities on the CTA's® Lake Street Line. Decreasing ridership on the route necessitated several economy moves over the following decades, though they did little to stem the line's sagging revenues. Starting on January 1, 1958, Kedzie and several other Lake Street elevated stations were reduced to agent coverage during rush hours only. On January 5, 1964, drum barriers were installed on the westbound platform. These large metal barriers kept boarding passengers confined to the center of the platform where the conductor could easily collect fares during pay-on-train hours. It also corralled people to the berthing area where two-car trains - often the norm in later years - stopped. Exit-only rotogates allowed alighting passengers on longer trains the ability to use the areas of the platform outside the barriers. A view of the Kedzie/Lake station house and platform on January 25, 1973. Note the classic Queen Anne architecture, the old-style symbol sign below the old agent's window, the metal drum barrier and Plexiglas curtain wall corralling incoming passengers between them, and exit-only rotogate. For a larger view, click here. (Photo from the Chicago Transit Authority Collection) Service levels increased on the Lake Street Line when it was paired with the new Dan Ryan Line in 1969, though it was only due to higher demands on the new end of the line. On December 18, 1972, the West-South Route (the Lake-Dan Ryan Line) increased train lengths during rush hour to 8 cars and used 4-car trains midday. Drum barriers were installed at all Lake Street trains to restrict boarding to the westernmost car (where the conductor was) to permit on-train fare collection on 4-car trains. Two days later, new drum barriers and rotogates were installed on both the east- and westbound platforms at Kedzie to allow pay-on-train operation. On February 5, 1973 (a year of severe CTA® cuts), Monday-Friday rush hour westbound agent coverage and Saturday daytime eastbound agent coverage were discontinued at Kedzie, making the station pay-on-train on a 24 hour basis. In 1974, the CTA® demolished the two 1893 elevated station houses at Kedzie and replaced them with simple on-platform fare controls. Presumably, the CTA® felt the maintenance costs on the two historic station buildings wasn't justified by the low rider count at the station. New, more modest fare controls would make the station more cost effective. The new platform-level "station houses" were very simple, utilitarian affairs, amounting to little more than large steel-frame windbreaks. The rectilinear structure continued a few feet on either side of the the fare controls as cantilevered canopies of steel construction with metal roofing. Although the majority of the work was completed by the end of summer, the rebuilt fare control areas officially opened in both directions at Kedzie on December 12, 1974. The CTA's remodeled fare controls at Kedzie are still under construction but nearly complete in this August 27, 1974 view. For a larger view, click here. (Photo from the Chicago Transit Authority Collection) On April 12, 1987, the CTA® began rotating trains on the Lake-Dan Ryan 180 degrees at regular intervals to avoid uneven wheel wear. (The line had no loops at either terminal, meaning the wheels always made the same movements on every trip.) This changed the conductor's position in the train and as a result the platform drum barriers here, at Homan, and at Halsted were moved to accommodate the change. On June 4, 1990, the platform berthing markers at Kedzie, California, and Homan were moved in preparation for 6-car midday service on the line. On February 21, 1993 the Lake Street Line was repaired with the Englewood-Jackson Park Line, forming the CTA's® new Green Line. On January 9, 1994, the Green Line closed for a two-year rehabilitation. All stations on the line, including Kedzie, closed, with Kedzie and several other stops to be replaced with new, modern facilities. Lasting longer than expected, the Green Line and Kedzie station reopened on May 12, 1996. The station's new platform was finished then, but new station house, fare controls, and elevators were not placed into service until 1000 hours, December 16, 1996. The station's temporary agents booths were closed at that time. Kedzie's new design was developed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), who had been selected in 1993 as a lead architecture/engineering firm for the renovation of the stations along the Green Line. The new station was executed, at a basic level, following the "open plan" design. The new station house, located at track level, is constructed of white steel, large glass windows and green accents. Unlike the previous incarnations of the station, only one fare control area was provided for the both directions, located at track-level on the south (inbound) side. An elevator on the southeast corner of Lake and Kedzie, decorated in white tile with green stripes, stands ready to bring passengers to the station house. To access the outbound platform on the north side, riders must utilize another set of elevators west of the station house, connected over the tracks by an elevated bridge. The canopy extends the entire width of the platforms, but unlike the horizontally flat canopies of many new "L" stations of the preceding decades, this one has a peaked roof with postmodern, unusual angled latticework in the center section. In December 2002, CTA® officials unveiled a security camera pilot program that allows the agency to record activity at four stations 24 hours a day, seven days a week. In addition to deterring vandalism and aiding the Chicago Police Department in identifying offenders, the cameras will enable the CTA® to observe platform conditions and ridership patterns, an important factor when determining schedules and service levels. CTA® has strategically placed security cameras, monitors and digital recording devices at key points throughout four stations: Roosevelt and 95th/Dan Ryan stations on the Red Line, Kedzie on the Green Line and 35/Archer on the Orange Line. On average, participating stations have six cameras and two monitors each. Activity can be recorded along the platforms, on stairways, as well as near elevators, escalators and transit card vending machines at the pilot stations. If the program is cost effective, a crime deterrent and technologically sound, it may be expanded to other rail stations.

The side platforms Kedzie/Lake are seen looking west from the east end of the outbound side on August 13, 2004. The twin elevator towers give access to the transfer bridge, which is the only way to access the outbound platform, since the fare controls are located on the inbound side. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield)

	kedzie-lake01.jpg (117k) The interior of the eastbound station house at Kedzie/Lake in 1946. Except for the electric lights and a few other details, the view is little different than it looked when it was built over five decades earlier. (Photo from the Charles E. Keevil/Walter R. Keevil Collection)
	kedzie-lake03.jpg (78k) Looking down the platform at Kedzie from outside the station house on January 25, 1973. The peaked canopy and posts are original to the station. The metal drum barriers, high-barrier rotogate, and Plexiglas wall are later additions from the 60s for crowd control. (Photo from the Chicago Transit Authority Collection)
	kedzie-lake06.jpg (57k) A view of the platform passenger controls at Kedzie on January 25, 1973. Note the drum barrier at center, ornate railings and old-style A/B symbol sign on the left of the barrier, and the 19th century station house to the right. (Photo from the Chicago Transit Authority Collection)
	kedzie-lake05.jpg (58k) A view down the platform of the remodeled fare control area at Kedzie on August 27, 1974. The ornate 1890s station house was removed in favor of a new modern flat roof canopy covering a simple agents booth, metal and Plexiglas barriers and metal drum barriers. (Photo from the Chicago Transit Authority Collection)
	kedzie-lake12.jpg (94k) The simple, utilitarian platform-level fare control enclosure at Kedzie station is seen here on June 16, 1994, five months after the Green Line closed for reconstruction. Crews are already beginning to dismantle the station and do steel work on the elevated structure, as evidenced by the steelworkers' work bus parked on Lake Street on the left. (Photo from the Graham Garfield Collection)
	kedzie-lake09.jpg (200k) The Kedzie/Lake platforms on August 13, 2004. The canopy design is unusual, found only here and at two other Lake branch rebuilt Green Line stations. Though the structure is full-width, only the platforms are actually covered and the length only covers two cars. The fare controls for the station are visible under the canopy on the inbound platform. (Photo by Graham Garfield)
	kedzie-lake10.jpg (146k) The tall elevator towers and overhead bridge that provide accessible access between the inbound platform, where the fare controls are, and the outbound side loom over Kedzie station and the rest of the surrounding buildings as an inbound Green Line train approaches, looking east on May 30, 2003. (Photo by Graham Garfield)
	kedzie-lake11.jpg (150k) The legacy of the Lake Street Elevated's third express track -- added in 1902 and out of service in 1948, though not fully removed until decades later -- lives on in the wide gap between the inbound and outbound tracks for several miles through the West Side. Still, with wide station spacing now, trains like this inbound East 63rd train, approaching Kedzie station on May 30, 2003, make good time from Oak Park to downtown, where the Sears Tower stands beckoning in the background. (Photo by Graham Garfield)