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The new and the old coming together: the CTA retained and integrated the original 1902 station house into the new station facility with aesthetically pleasing and historically sympathetic results. The historic side canopies faired less well, as they were recombined into an island canopy, visible at the top left, on the new island platform. A modern canopy, typical of other rehabbed Douglas stations, was built west of the elevator, on the right. In this opening day view looking southwest on March 29, 2004, a #52 Kedzie-California bus passed in front of the new facility. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
Kedzie
(3200W/2100S)
Kedzie Avenue and 21st
Street, Lawndale
Service Notes:
Pink Line: Cermak (Douglas)
Accessible Station
Quick Facts:
Address: 1944 S. Kedzie Avenue
Established: March 10, 1902
Original Line: Metropolitan West Side Elevated, Douglas Park branch
Previous Names: none
Rebuilt: 2002-04
Skip-Stop Type:
Station (1951-1958)
Station (1958-1995)
Status: In Use
History:
The Douglas branch of the Metropolitan West Side Elevated Railroad was originally planned to extend to 46th (Kenton) Avenue in its original stretch. The branch opened incrementally, however, and was only open as far as 18th Street on April 28, 1896 (long after the other Met branches were in service), while Western was activated August 7. Further extension to 40th Avenue (Crawford, later Pulaski) wasn't complete until 1902, when Kedzie was built and placed in service. Kenton wasn't reached until 1907.
The Kedzie station is typical of those that once populated the Metropolitan Elevated's lines. Today, few remain. This March 28, 1998 view shows both the classic station house and platform architecture. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
The side platforms had treated timber plank flooring, while the railings and balustrades were typical for the Metropolitan Elevated. Each platform had a short canopy in the center of the platform, covering the stairs and a small waiting area. The canopies were made of steel supports and latticework with a corrugated metal hipped roof. The railings, both on the platforms and on the stairs connecting them to the station house, had decorative twisted strap metal railings, cast iron newel posts, and wood handgrips. Added to the railing design at platform-level were larger cast iron square plates with a stylized diamond design in the center of them. The platforms had incandescent lights under the canopy and in gooseneck lamps that were integrated into the railing design. Certain railing posts were replaced with lampposts of a similar design. They extended up beyond the railing to about seven feet high, terminating in a decorative capital and topped with a hooked shepherd's crook and saucer-shaped shade with two or three incandescent light bulbs. Later, most of these were removed and replaced with simple, standardized gooseneck lights.
Kedzie and California, the next station to the east, were the last 1902 station houses to remain intact. (California was demolished in 2002 as part of the branch's renovation.) Kedzie's exterior was, at some point, painted white. Kedzie's historic integrity remained very high into the 21st century. The original station house, stairs, and platform canopies remained and many of the railings and light fixtures were original until 2002, when the station underwent reconstruction.
By the time of new millennium, the station, and indeed the entire branch, was aging and in need of renovation. Over the years, the condition of the Douglas branch deteriorated to a point that permanent "slow zones" were present throughout more than 47% of track and many of the stations were in poor condition. After a long battle to secure funding from both the state and federal governments, the CTA decided it was time to embark upon a complete rehabilitation of the entire branch. The Douglas Rehabilitation Project was the largest single capital improvement project the authority had embarked upon up to that time. The project was to restore the branch so that it would be 100 percent ADA compliant, with eight of the branch's 11 stations (six elevated and two at-grade) completely rebuilt, and to allow for faster travel times from one end of the line to the other.
The historic 1902 station house was integrated into the renovated Kedzie station, seen on reopening day on March 29, 2004. The exterior, seen above, was stripped, cleaned, and repaired, with an addition built on the rear. The interior, seen below, had floor-to-ceiling wood paneling installed on the walls and new wood floors. Note the indirect lighting along the ceiling. An arched opening in the rear leads to the new station addition. For a larger view of the above photo, click here. For a larger view of the below photo, click here. (Photos by Graham Garfield) |
The old side platforms were replaced with a new, wide island platform. As at street level, the CTA again wanted to make a compromise on the platform between consistency with the rest of new, rebuilt Douglas stations and retaining historic elements of the old Kedzie station. On the west half of the platform, the CTA installed a Douglas-standard "showpiece" canopy, with clear glazed roof sections that allow natural light on the platform alternating with triangular solid, three-dimensional metal wedges and clear triangular panels that led the canopies to be dubbed by some as the "flying triangles". "Honeycomb" paneling adorns the platform canopy fascia, as well as being around the various columns and poles at platform level. The original historic canopies, however, were disassembled before the old station was demolished and reconstructed on the east half of the platform, over Kedzie Avenue. The Metropolitan Elevated side platform canopies were reinstalled back-to-back on the island platform. This has the effect of preserving the material of the original station, but not the context of the original design, with the two hipped-roof structures back-to-back creating a "sawtooth" roof profile. The section around the historic canopy also has a wood platform decking in contrast to the concrete floor of the rest of the platform. Between the new and the old canopies is a new elevator providing ADA access dominating the street elevation of the facility, with the tall tower cladded in the same brick as the station house addition (rather than the white tiles with a blue band around the top as at other Douglas stations) to provide additional continuity between the new and historic elements and a steel "cta" on the north and south faces. The amenities on the modern parts of the platform carry through the angled motif of the new canopy, with benches, lights, windbreaks, and some signage angled off-axis from being parallel or perpendicular to the tracks. For customer comfort, the platform features benches, overhead heaters and enhanced lighting. In addition to the elevator, a wheelchair-accessible gate in the fare controls, TTY telephones, tactile edging and Braille signs offer accessibility for customers with disabilities. Audiovisual station signs and a public address system help customers navigate the station and receive travel information.
There is an auxiliary entrance and exit on the east side of Kedzie Avenue, across from the main station house. This farecard-only entrance is enclosed inside a small station house whose exterior design resembles a miniaturized version of the other Douglas headhouses, a modern glass and steel facility featuring quarry tile at the base, a metal-frame storefront on the front and side facades with large picture windows, glass walls and a band of art glass along the top, and capped by a large metal cornice divided into boxes. Inside are two high-barrier gates (HBGs), a transit information board, and a Customer Assistant call button. The stairs from the auxiliary entrance ascend in the east half of the platform, under the historic canopy. The auxiliary entrance/exit allows passengers transferring to and from northbound #52 Kedzie-California buses a more convenient option.
Kiewit/Delgado crews are dismantling the historic inbound canopy at at Kedzie with blowtorches and cranes on Saturday afternoon, August 17, 2002. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
Early in the morning on Saturday, August 10, 2002, the Kedzie station closed for reconstruction. Effective at 0400 hours, the station closed pending its demolition and replacement with new facilities, a new addition on the rear of the station, and the restoration of the existing, historic station house. While the work was in progress, a temporary Kedzie-Central Park station with entrances at Trumbull (3450 West) and Christiana (3350 West) served customers from both stations. The Kedzie-Central Park temporary station serving the former Kedzie and Central Park stations was placed in service at 0400 hours on Monday, August 12, 2002. Customers continued making bus connections with the #52 Kedzie-California bus at 21st/Kedzie and the #82 Kimball-Homan at Ogden/Central Park, requiring a three block walk in either direction from the station entrances to get to the bus transfer points.
Looking east on August 17, 2002, Kiewit/Delgado crews have already dismantled much of historic Kedzie stations platforms in a matter of hours and are working on the inbound canopy. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
The weekend of August 17-18, 2002, the platforms and canopies of Kedzie station were dismantled. Kedzie Avenue was closed between 19th and 21st Street, necessitating the #52 bus to be diverted to California. By late afternoon on Saturday, the canopy on the outbound platform was completely removed and about half of the inbound platform canopy was blowtorched and dismantled. The west half of the inbound platform was completely removed along with most of its support brackets and columns, as was the east end of the outbound platform. The rest of the platform and canopy structures were largely removed on Sunday. To allow for the canopies' later reassembly, the removed canopies were cataloged and put into storage. Track work was also performed on the new Track 1 around Kedzie station that weekend. Construction of the new Kedzie station commenced thereafter.
The new Kedzie station opened to customer use at 0400 hours on Monday, March 29, 2004. Chicago Transit Authority Chairman Carole Brown, President Frank Kruesi and other officials presided over an opening ceremony at the station later that morning at 1000 hours. Kedzie was the third new elevated station to open and the fifth of eight stations to reopen as part of the $482.6 million renovation of the Cermak (Douglas) branch of the Blue Line.
Coincident with the new station opening, the temporary Kedzie-Central Park station closed. The Christiana (3350 West) entrance was locked and fenced off at 0400 hours on March 27 at the end of weekday service, the Trumbull entrance (3450 West) having already been closed and converted to an exit on January 29 when the new Central Park station opened. The temporary station was later dismantled.
The Kedzie station also had new original artwork installed as part of the Douglas branch renovation. Included through a unique partnership between the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs' Public Art Program and the CTA , the Public Art Program administered the selection, design, creation and installation of public art for the project. The Kedzie station includes a custom-made stoneware tile wall near the stairwell titled "Coast of Chicago" by artist John Himmelfarb. The CTA allocated $1 million for the Cermak Branch Art Project and retains ownership rights to all of the artwork created.
After conducting a West Side Corridor Study and holding public meetings during 2004 and 2005, the CTA began operation of a new service over the Cermak branch. Beginning Sunday, June 25, 2006, the new Pink Line began providing the primary rail service to the branch. Operating seven days a week during the same service hours as the Blue Line had operated, Pink Line trains operated on the Cermak branch from 54th/Cermak to Polk, then terminated around the Loop via the Paulina Connector and Lake branch of the Green Line. Service levels increased with the introduction of the Pink Line, with trains running more frequently including a 7.5-minute interval during weekday rush periods. To address community concerns, Blue Line service to the O'Hare branch from 54th/Cermak via the Dearborn Subway was maintained during morning and afternoon rush hours. The Pink Line and revised Blue Line services were instituted as an 180-day experiment, extended for additional 180-day experimental periods subsequently, while ridership and other effects were studied. As the experimental period continued, the CTA revised service on the Cermak branch to eliminate the rush period Blue Line trains, leaving the Pink Line to provide all service to 54th/Cermak. Although ridership had risen overall since the introduction of the Pink Line, Blue Line trains had consistently low ridership on a person-per-railcar-basis. The last day of Blue Line Cermak service was Friday, April 25, 2008.
In addition to a new, modern canopy on the west end of the platform, the original historic canopies were disassembled and reconstructed on the east half of the platform, over Kedzie Avenue. The Metropolitan Elevated canopies, originally for dual side platforms, were reinstalled back-to-back on the new island platform. This has the unusual effect of preserving the material of the original station, but not really the context or integrity of the original design. The two hipped-roof structures back-to-back also has the effect of creating a "sawtooth" roof profile. The section around the historic canopy also has a wood platform decking rather than the concrete floor of the rest of the platform. This view looks east on March 29, 2004, the day the station reopened, as an inbound Blue Line train departs. For a larger view, click here. (Photo by Graham Garfield) |
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